What is knew is not to know that proprioception is our sixth biological sense. The sense which informs the brain about the body and its relationship with the space. This was published by Sherrington in 1906 , more than one century ago. 

What is new is the knowlege that some conditions of muscle pain, imbalance and learning disabilities are consequence of proprioceptive disorders.

It is new as well, that proprioceptive disorder may be fixed and  symptoms disappear under specif proprioceptive treatment

Vestibular Migraine ;  Cervicogenic Headache

These two entities is often referred as specific clinical entities.
There is not direct neurological pathway between balance system and migraineous areas ,nor between neck muscles and head based muscles. However there is a matter of fact that there are people suffering simultaneously from imbalance, migraine, neck pain and headache. This association is made by the proprioceptive system. A proprioceptive dysfunction may have as manifestations, Imbalance,Migraine, Neck pain, Headache
So , in these cases the good strategy is to do proprioceptive tests and to check if proprioceptive treatment is effective in treating these symptoms.

Vertical Heterophoria  versus Vertical Heterolocalization


Some authors are linking headache, neck pain, dizziness , imbalance and other symptoms to vertical heterophoria .This Vertical Heterophoria would be the cause of these kind of symptoms.
So, the treatment would be to correct this so called Vertical Heterophoria by the necessary prisms to correct it.
The first thing to know is that in theses cases what they are observing is vertical heterolocalization for far but if they do the appropriated tests they will observe horizontal heterolocalization for near as well.
In reality it is not an heterophoria because there is not any movement of refixation at the cover test.
Otherwise all the symptoms and the heterolocalization vertical and horizontal are both consequences of proprioceptive dysfunction.

So the treatment for those symptoms is not prisms for vertical heterophoria but ACTIVE PRISMS for correcting PROPRIOCEPTION. Vertical prisms may be harmful because they stimulate at same time  in- rotatory eye muscles and out-rotatory eye muscles . This may produce a proprioceptive conflict and produce serious symptoms.

EDI  ERMES   MILAN ITALY

Training in PROPRIOCEPTION and Active Prisms February 2018  2nd to 4th

Next session     May 2018 4th to 6th     24 hours training



Master Scioence Lab    -Lisbon    Training in PROPRIOCEPTION for health professional   10th and 11 th  March   2018

Master Science Lab   - OPORTO  -Portugal  Training in PROPRIOCEPTION AND DYSLEXIA for Health professionals    21th-22th  May 2018

  University of Bologna  -Italy    Master on Proprioception
 Seminar on ACTIVE PRISMS AND PROPRIOCEPTION  23th March 2018

Philipus University  -Madrid -Spain     OPHTALMOPOSTUROLOGY AND ACTIVE PRISMS      Master of Posturology         26th-27th May 2018


BRASILIA-BRASIL     Lecture on Proprioception      Congress on Learning Disabilities   15th June 2018

Cuiabá -Brazil  Training professionals on proprioception   10th-!2th  June 2018


Philippus University-Madrid          Seminar for the Master on Proprioception   26-27tMay 2018

BATH. ~- U.K.      Training Professionals on Proprioceptive Techniques   25th-26th April 2018

January 20th 21th 2018

Napoli  -Italy    Training an Italian Multidisciplinary group of Posturology

February 2nd-4th  2018    Cours of Posturology

Milano -Italy

Workshop on Proprioception

March 12 th----Milan-Italy  (lecture)

March 14 th 20017   Milan-Italy (Workshop)
March 15 th 2017Torino -Italy   (Lecture )

May 17th-!8th-!9th   Cuernavaca-Mexico (Workshop )

September 2017    Master at Bologna University-Italy  On PROPRIOCEPTION

September 2017   Master at Bourgogne University-France   (discussion of the fellows`thesis)

May 19th-20th     Oporto  Master Science -Lab

January  201721st and 22th

Master on Posturology

University Philippus- Madeid Spain